What is the shaping potential of cast glass in architecture?
The shaping potential of cast glass in architecture is not extensively explored. The size of cast glass elements is mainly confined due to the annealing process. 3 structural cast glass systems exist: glued, interlocking and with substructure. Interlocking glass elements are promising for demountable, circular structures. 1. Introduction
Can cast glass be used in structural applications?
Even though cast glass has, so far, been rarely applied in structural applications, the development of new building systems and their experimental validation presented in this work provide a strong basis for further developments and applications in a range of compressive structures.
Can a glass grid shell be used for structural cast glass applications?
To the knowledge of the authors, structural grid shell nodes made of glass are a novelty. To investigate the potential of TO for structural cast glass applications, a glass grid shell structure has been designed, using topologically optimised cast glass for the connecting nodes.
Can cast glass be used as a 3-dimensional construction material?
As a result glass structures are currently dominated by virtually 2-dimensional, planar elements and confined to the limited shapes that can be achieved by those. This research focuses on the exploration of cast glass as a promising, 3-dimensional construction material in architecture.
What makes a float glass structure a full-glass structure?
Still, due to the prevalence of the float glass industry, the design of full-glass structures is dominated by the limited forms, shapes and dimensions feasible by virtually two-dimensional, planar elements: either orthogonal or cylindrical in shape and supported by glass fins and beams or braced against buckling using slender, non-glass components.
What is a large-scale solid cast glass element?
Large-scale solid cast glass elements have been nevertheless realized in non-architectural applications. The most notable ones are the monolithically cast mirror blanks of ground-based giant telescopes, which span several meters in diameter. Due to their large dimensions, annealing times are significant.
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New applications of glass
Such porous foamed glass is being developed as high temperature insulation materials. Thermal conductivity as low as 0.3 Btu in./hr. sq.ft, has been reported. APPLICATIONS OF GLASS IN ELECTRONICS In the past decade, compared to the period between 1956 and 1966, relatively few new applications of glass in electronics have been re- ported.
Topologically optimized cast glass: a new design approach …
For the first time, structural topological optimization (TO) is investigated as an approach to design monolithic loadbearing cast-glass elements of substantial mass and …
Unveiling the third dimension of glass: Solid cast glass components …
Initially, the material compositions and production methods for solid cast glass components are explored. Then, to address both possibilities and limitations in the size and …
Recycled glass mixtures as cast glass …
Whilst the recycling of glass has been conducted almost since its discovery, and reuse of glass containers has been carried out throughout the nineteenth and twentieth century, large-scale ...
The potential of cast glass in structural applications: Lessons …
The potential of cast glass in structural applications: Lessons learned from large-scale castings and state-of-the art load-bearing cast glass in architecture. ... Based on the findings the authors suggest new design concepts for cast glass components that can take full advantage of the glass{textquoteright} properties and can result in novel ...
Topologically optimized cast glass: a new design approach …
Up to now, fabricating cast glass components of substantial mass and/or thickness involves a lengthy and perplex annealing process. This has limited the use of this glass manufacturing method in the built environment to simple objects up to the size of regular building bricks, which can be annealed within a few hours. For the first time, structural topological …
Why Dual-Glass is the best solar panel technology for rooftops
In addition, double-glass panels keep sand from getting into the inner components and causing expensive damage. While traditional panels have proven efficient and resilient in many places, they are more prone to stress from wind, snow, and other elements. ... This latest module series sets a new standard for rooftop applications. The panel''s ...
Advancements and Challenges in Glass …
not related to issues of relevance to prac tical large scale applications. Keywords: Glass, history, technology, structural gla ss, glass transition. 1 Introduction
Performance of structural glass facades under extreme loads …
The current review paper, in this context, aims to present the state of the art of analysis and design methods in use for glass facades, with careful consideration for extreme loading configurations, including seismic events, blast loads, fire accidents, as well as extreme climatic loads, giving evidence of design rules, available experimental outcomes, current …
Emerging Applications and Trends of Double-Skin …
related to scale. Many designs can be separated into modular systems, or a single multi-story cavity. In the United States recent applications of double-skin facades include educational institutions and residential high-rises. This paper presents an overview of the challenges of double-skin facades systems in the United States.
Advances in hot embossing technology for optical glass …
Hot embossing forming technology is a key technology for fabricating micro-nanostructures on optical glass, providing a process for efficient, large-scale, and economical production of optical glass components with excellent optical performance. The process uses coated mold with micro-nanostructures to hot emboss optical glass at high temperatures.
(PDF) GLASS IN STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS
The extensive understanding of glass''s material properties has led to its growing application in building components with safety functions. Hence, glass panes have evolved from being just a ...
The Double Glass Reactor in Modern Chemical …
Scalability: Double glass reactors are available in a range of sizes, from small laboratory-scale models to large-scale production reactors, making them suitable for a variety of applications. Safety : The reactor is designed …
Design Optimization of the Double Glass Problem: …
With the advance of models, numerical methods and last but not least computing capacity, a large range of problems can be solved with good accuracy. Especially in 2 …
The potential of cast glass in structural applications. Lessons learned ...
This paper investigates the potential of cast glass structural components in architectural applications. Initially, the commonly applied casting methods, glass types and mould types are discussed.
The potential of cast glass in structural applications. Lessons learned ...
In respect to the meticulous and lengthy cooling process, in architectural applications, solid cast glass components have been commercialized up to the size range of …
Large Scale Structural Applications
This chapter presented several examples of pultruded GFRP composites for construction of large-scale structures in civil applications, including i) bridge superstructure or …
The potential of cast glass in structural applications. Lessons learned ...
Cast glass can escape the design limitations imposed by the virtually two-dimensional nature of float glass. By pouring molten glass into moulds, solid three-dimensional glass components of considerably larger cross-sections and of virtually any shape can be …
Additive Manufacturing of Large-scale Metal Mesh with Core …
Direct laser writing can achieve large-area high-transmittance metal-mesh fabrication; however, it suffers from high production costs and low material utilization and must be combined with vacuum coating and other technologies to achieve large-area metal-mesh EM-shielding glass fabrication [27]. EHD jet printing has a high printing resolution ...
A Novel, Demountable Structural Glass System …
Cast glass components are a promising solution for engineering pure glass structures of high transparency and load-carrying capacity due to their large cross-sectional area and monolithic nature.
Laminated connections for structural glass components: …
The use of glass material for structural components in building has drastically increased in the last decade. Due to the fragile nature of this material, connections between structural glass components represent one of the main critical aspects of glass engineering (Ama-dio et al. 2008; Baitinger 2009; Beyer and Seel 2012;
Double-glass PV modules with silicone encapsulation
102 PV Modules remained intact during a wind load of 2,400Pa and a snow load of 5,400Pa, without any cracking of the cells or decrease in performance.
A comprehensive review on additive manufacturing of glass: …
Glass is an important inorganic material and has been widely used in the optical, biological, photonic, and optoelectronic fields owing to its high optical transparency, outstanding mechanical performance, chemical resistance, and thermal resistance [1], [2], [3].The use of glass dated back to ancient Egypt; however, it was not until the mechanisation of blowing and …
Attenuation in shear test strength of double glass sample …
In recent years, with the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry, double glass module as a high reliability and high weather resistance product is favored by many PV manufacturers.
Second Wave Of Innovation For Double Glass Modules
Product superiority comes from technology accumulation. Trina Solar''s technical team in 2012 concentrated R&D efforts into double-glass technology and then the double-glass modules were put into mass production in 2013. Trina Solar was one of the first companies to offer ''high-efficiency'' double-glass modules.
The Evolution of Large-Scale Windows: Towards …
The world''s oldest stained glass window (which is still standing) is conventionally believed to be in Augsburg Cathedral in the German state of Bavaria. Depicting the prophets David, Jonah, Daniel ...
Application of Hybrid Glass-Timber Elements in Architecture
The following paper explores the application of hybrid timber-glass elements on semi-continuous architectural structures. The use of glass as a structural material opens …
Glass structural material of buildings
realized buildings using load-carrying components of structural glass are mentioned, respectively also their damage and crash. Keywords —Structural g lass, float glass, tempered …
Applications, materials, and fabrication of micro glass parts …
Material selection is a critical factor that affects the performance of devices and parts on a microscale.Glass is a candidate material for micro applications as it possesses notable characteristics like biocompatibility, optical transparency, mechanical rigidity, and thermal stability, to name a few.Glass-based micro parts and devices have been developed to accommodate …
Structure of double glass (a) and traditional module (b).
The record photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells is constantly increasing, reaching 26% currently. However, there is a crucial need for the development of simple architectures that ...
Glass
Glass has been used for centuries and is still in use in applications like drinking vessels and window panes. This solid material is (non-crystalline) amorphous, brittle and transparent. In this chapter, glass is observed in a transition from an elastic form-active...
Adhesive solutions for cast glass assemblies: ground rules …
This can be attributed to a lack of large-scale, automated and controlled production of architectural cast glass components, as well as to the absence of standardized structural specifications, strength data and building guidelines for both cast glass components Footnote 1 and the corresponding adhesive application (Oikonomopoulou 2019). Indeed ...
Glass in Architecture – Building Construction and Materials: …
Insulated Glass: Also known as double glazing or triple glazing, insulated glass units (IGUs) consist of two or three glass panes separated by a vacuum or gas-filled space. This design significantly reduces heat transfer, making IGUs a key component in energy-efficient buildings. ... Today, we see large-scale glass facades, structural glass ...
Large-scale DFT calculations of multi-component glass …
In this study, we use large-scale DFT techniques and demonstrate that it is possible to perform efficient and accurate DFT calculations of multi-component glass systems, such as …
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